Environmental
degradation has been hitting the headlines across the globe for quite some
years now. Corporates, governments and consumers are beginning to realize that
unsustainable production poses a grave danger to mankind. This realization has lately given an
unprecedented boost to green consumerism that started as an idea in the Western
societies way back in the 60s and 70s.
The impulse
to go green is gaining momentum among consumers. Nielsen’s 2015 Global
Corporate Sustainability Report says, 66% of consumers would spend more on a
product if it came from a sustainable brand. Up to 73% of the surveyed
millennials had a similar view and this trend continues.
It is no surprise that Millennials, often
called the green generation are driving the sustainable movement.
According
to a globalwebindex study done in 2018 over 60% of Millennials (aged 22-35
years) say that they are ready to pay extra for eco-friendly products, closely
followed by Gen Z while this number is 55% in Gen X (aged 36-54) and only 46%
in baby boomers (aged 55-64). The figures for the Millennials are only likely
to grow as their absolute numbers grow along with a growth in their disposable
income.
So what
should businesses do to address this growing number of ‘green’ consumers?
One of the first
things that companies should do is to make the consumers aware that a green
alternative is available by educating them not only about the alternative
‘green’ products but also about various environmental problems. Consumers must
also be educated about the financial and environmental benefits that accrue
from purchasing and using green products.
Then it
must be ensured that the negative perception about green products vis a vis
traditional products is demolished. Efforts must be made to remove the distrust
that consumers have about the genuineness of green products and also their
quality. This means that the quality of green products must at least be equal
to conventional products if not better.
Here are
some strategies that you can follow to tap into the growing number of green
consumers.
Ensuring
transparency
Often,
marketeers use words like organic, eco-friendly, sustainable, green, natural,
etc that confuse and mislead consumers.
It would be better if companies ensure transparency in product details
and corporate practices and report progress in these areas. For example,
outdoor clothing retailer Patagonia doesn’t hide its use of chemicals but gives
consumers and authorities a view of how it operates to curb adverse social and
environmental impact through its “footprint chronicles.”
Green
design
Ensure that
your products and services have a green design.
If your products and or services are green then there is no need for
greenwashing. Green designing ensures
that all components of your products are green and the ultimate result is green
too. Many companies have started adopting this policy to garner greater
consumers support.
Avoid
making pointed green claims
Yes, it is
true! It might seem odd not to let
consumers know about the “green” benefits of your product in view of various
surveys and figures which point to the benefits that you can enjoy by
advertising your green quotient. But it
is a fact that whether eco-friendly or not, consumers are interested in buying
products that benefit them personally. So focus on the primary benefits of a
product with ecological betterment thrown in as an extra.
Going green
gives your business a competitive advantage by strengthening your brand and by
increasing your market share and goodwill so it is a winning strategy for
businesses to follow.
A word of
caution here! Companies should never indulge in greenwashing - the phenomenon
where companies make misleading claims about environmental benefits of their
products and or services - as such claims can ruin your reputation and can be
detrimental to your business interests as Walmart found out in 2017. It had to pay USD one million to settle a
greenwashing claim for selling plastics with the misleading claim that they
were environment-friendly, according to a story in Plastic News.
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